{"id":3689,"date":"2025-06-21T01:04:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T01:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\/home\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T10:17:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T10:17:30","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3689\" class=\"elementor elementor-3689 elementor-625\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fbfff7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6fbfff7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3697,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/Homepage_1.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:5190,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/taag_novo_aeroporto-400504.jpeg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:5191,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/132005240633451716226425.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:5192,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/Corredor-do-Lobito-transportou-em-2024-mais-de-60-mil-toneladas-de-minerios.jpg&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:5193,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/DASH-8-Q400-AIAAN-scaled-1.jpg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_ken_burns&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500,&quot;background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89963ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"89963ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2779dd8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2779dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Public-Private Partnerships in Angola<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b864c elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13b864c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d196a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27d196a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8de569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8de569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Indicator Highlights<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-456eefb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"456eefb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ef465e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"0ef465e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Registered projects<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"11\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dba862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"5dba862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Projects under study<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"9\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ac06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"28ac06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Projects in tender<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"1\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\" \">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b50489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"5b50489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Projects in operation<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"1\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676750a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"676750a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edfa25a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edfa25a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a20de elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"79a20de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;Ongoing&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;double_underline&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Projects <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">Ongoing<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210ce96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"210ce96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>See the projects already under development<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd1fdf elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"7fd1fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:3864,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-3864\">.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-87273ac{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-02ed2eb{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;--border-top-width:2px;--border-right-width:2px;--border-bottom-width:2px;--border-left-width:2px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-2a5d7f5 );--border-color:var( --e-global-color-2a5d7f5 );--border-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;--padding-top:32px;--padding-bottom:32px;--padding-left:32px;--padding-right:32px;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-02ed2eb:hover{border-style:solid;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;--border-top-width:2px;--border-right-width:2px;--border-bottom-width:2px;--border-left-width:2px;border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );--border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-02ed2eb, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-02ed2eb::before{--border-transition:0s;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b95685b{--display:flex;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36{--display:flex;--min-height:0px;--justify-content:center;--align-items:center;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;--flex-wrap:wrap;--align-content:center;--overlay-opacity:0.5;border-style:none;--border-style:none;--border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:4px;--padding-bottom:4px;--padding-left:4px;--padding-right:4px;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36::before, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36:hover{border-style:none;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36::before{--border-transition:0.3s;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36.e-con{--flex-grow:0;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap, .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-default .elementor-drop-cap{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b1e9f8a.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b1e9f8a{text-align:center;font-family:\"Poppins\", Sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:var( --e-global-color-2a5d7f5 );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b1e9f8a p{margin-block-end:0px;}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b333799 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-line-height );color:#000000;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c2d9219{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:16px 16px;--row-gap:16px;--column-gap:16px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2 .elementor-icon{font-size:14px;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-62677a2 .elementor-icon svg{height:14px;}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e2585a8{font-family:\"Poppins\", Sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-size );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b333799 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-line-height );}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36{--width:40%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-eb01f36{--width:52%;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );}.elementor-widget-theme-post-title .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-size );}.elementor-3864 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b333799 .elementor-heading-title{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-ca9987a-line-height );}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"3864\" class=\"elementor elementor-3864 elementor-801 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7364 post-7364 projectos_sources type-projectos_sources status-publish hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87273ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87273ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/projecto-source\/water-sector-ppp-project-epas-huambo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02ed2eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02ed2eb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b95685b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b95685b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb01f36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb01f36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e9f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1e9f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWater &amp; Sanitation\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b333799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b333799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water sector PPP project (EPAS Huambo)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d9219 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2d9219\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62677a2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"62677a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-hourglass\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M368 48h4c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12V12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H12C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h4c0 80.564 32.188 165.807 97.18 208C47.899 298.381 16 383.9 16 464h-4c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h360c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-4c0-80.564-32.188-165.807-97.18-208C336.102 213.619 368 128.1 368 48zM64 48h256c0 101.62-57.307 184-128 184S64 149.621 64 48zm256 416H64c0-101.62 57.308-184 128-184s128 82.38 128 184z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2585a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2585a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPre-feasibility study\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-282f96c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"282f96c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe main objective of the Huambo Project is to improve access to clean and reliable water supply services for the communities in the project area. This includes improving water quality, expanding coverage and ensuring the sustainability and resilience of the water supply infrastructure. The project also aims to promote socio-economic development, public health and environmental and climate sustainability through the adoption of better water management practices.\nThe Huambo Project covers the municipalities of Huambo and Ca\u00e1la, without the &#8220;Centralidades&#8221; of Lossambo and Ca\u00e1la, where the company also currently operates. It should be noted that EPASH-E.P.&#8217;s current coverage only includes the urban and peri-urban areas of these municipalities.   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"3864\" class=\"elementor elementor-3864 elementor-801 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7363 post-7363 projectos_sources type-projectos_sources status-publish hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87273ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87273ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/projecto-source\/water-sector-ppp-project-epas-bie\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02ed2eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02ed2eb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b95685b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b95685b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb01f36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb01f36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e9f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1e9f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWater &amp; Sanitation\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b333799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b333799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water sector PPP project (EPAS Bi\u00e9)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d9219 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2d9219\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62677a2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"62677a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-hourglass\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M368 48h4c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12V12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H12C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h4c0 80.564 32.188 165.807 97.18 208C47.899 298.381 16 383.9 16 464h-4c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h360c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-4c0-80.564-32.188-165.807-97.18-208C336.102 213.619 368 128.1 368 48zM64 48h256c0 101.62-57.307 184-128 184S64 149.621 64 48zm256 416H64c0-101.62 57.308-184 128-184s128 82.38 128 184z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2585a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2585a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPre-feasibility study\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-282f96c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"282f96c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe main objective of the Bi\u00e9 Project is to improve access to clean and reliable water supply services for communities in the project area. This includes improving water quality, expanding coverage and ensuring the sustainability and resilience of the water supply infrastructure. The project also aims to promote socio-economic development, public health and environmental and climate sustainability through the adoption of better water management practices.\nThe Bi\u00e9 Project covers the municipality of Cuito, namely the city of Cuito and the town of Cunje, and does not include the &#8220;Centralidade&#8221; where the company currently operates. It should be noted that EPASBI\u00c9-E.P.&#8217;s current coverage only includes the urban and peri-urban areas of these municipalities.   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"3864\" class=\"elementor elementor-3864 elementor-801 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7362 post-7362 projectos_sources type-projectos_sources status-publish hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87273ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87273ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/projecto-source\/electricity-supply-to-mining-companies-and-the-municipality-of-chipindo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02ed2eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02ed2eb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b95685b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b95685b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb01f36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb01f36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1e9f8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1e9f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnergy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b333799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b333799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Electricity Supply to Mining Companies and the Municipality of Chipindo<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d9219 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2d9219\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62677a2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"62677a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-hourglass\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M368 48h4c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12V12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12H12C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h4c0 80.564 32.188 165.807 97.18 208C47.899 298.381 16 383.9 16 464h-4c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v24c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h360c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-24c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12h-4c0-80.564-32.188-165.807-97.18-208C336.102 213.619 368 128.1 368 48zM64 48h256c0 101.62-57.307 184-128 184S64 149.621 64 48zm256 416H64c0-101.62 57.308-184 128-184s128 82.38 128 184z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2585a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2585a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPre-feasibility study\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-282f96c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"282f96c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConstruction of a Sectioning Point and a short transmission line (5 km) from the future Chipindo substation. The aim is to guarantee the electricity supply to mining companies in the region and to build a distribution substation dedicated to serving local residents. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a54564 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9a54564\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/ppp-projects-page\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See projects under development<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ce5084 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ce5084\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c3b480 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c3b480\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf94009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf94009\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-140125a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"140125a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Submit a conceptual note<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8248e2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8248e2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Conceptual notes can be submitted by public entities, as well as private entities, wishing to initiate an unsolicited proposal process.<\/p><p>If you belong to a public entity, you can also make this submission using the <a href=\"https:\/\/public.sif-source.org\/source\/\">SOURCE platform<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dccf0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dccf0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Log in and submit your conceptual note.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8663f9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8663f9f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e209fdd elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e209fdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Create account<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01b5d7f elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"01b5d7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Log in<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8078298 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8078298\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2075fd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2075fd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"container py-5 news-container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col d-flex flex-row justify-content-start align-items-center\">\n            <h2 class=\"mb-4\">Latest news<\/h2>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"col d-flex flex-row justify-content-end align-items-center\">\n            <span class=\"mb-4\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/noticias\">See all<\/a>\n            <\/span>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-6 py-2\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/10\/29\/ine-hosts-training-workshop-on-ppp\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"lbc-thumbnail-wrapper\">\n                    \t    <img decoding=\"async\" alt =\"\" class=\"img-fluid lbc-destaque-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/IMG-20251029-WA0002.jpg\">  \n\t\t\t\t\t    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n                    <h3 class=\"lbc-destaque-titulo my-3\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/10\/29\/ine-hosts-training-workshop-on-ppp\/\">INE hosts training workshop on PPP<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"lbc-destaque-texto\">On Monday 27th, in Luanda, the auditorium of the National Statistics Institute (INE) hosted the&hellip;<\/p>\n\n        \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/10\/29\/ine-hosts-training-workshop-on-ppp\/\" class=\"semore\">Read more<\/a>\n                <\/div><div class=\"col-md-3 py-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/10\/15\/national-director-for-public-private-partnerships-in-audience\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"lbc-thumbnail-wrapper\">\n                    \t    <img decoding=\"async\" alt =\"\" class=\"img-fluid lbc-destaque-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/PPP_news.jpg\">\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n                    <h3 class=\"lbc-destaque-titulo lbc-txt-size-4 my-3 dnppp-destaque\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/10\/15\/national-director-for-public-private-partnerships-in-audience\/\">National Director for Public-Private Partnerships in audience<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"lbc-destaque-texto\">The deputy governor for the Political, Social and Economic sector, Angelino Elavoco, received a delegation&hellip;<\/p>\n      \t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/10\/15\/national-director-for-public-private-partnerships-in-audience\/\" class=\"semore\">Read more<\/a>\n                <\/div><div class=\"col-md-3 py-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/09\/19\/brazil-and-angola-strengthen-cooperation-on-ppp-and-concession-models\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"lbc-thumbnail-wrapper\">\n                    \t    <img decoding=\"async\" alt =\"\" class=\"img-fluid lbc-destaque-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Brasil-e-Angola-Reforcam-Cooperacao-em-Modelos-das-PPPs-e-Concessoes_.png\">\n                        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n                    <h3 class=\"lbc-destaque-titulo lbc-txt-size-4 my-3 dnppp-destaque\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/09\/19\/brazil-and-angola-strengthen-cooperation-on-ppp-and-concession-models\/\">Brazil and Angola Strengthen Cooperation on PPP and Concession Models<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"lbc-destaque-texto\">Brazil's Ministry of Integration and Regional Development (MIDR) and institutions from that country shared governance,&hellip;<\/p>\n      \t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/2025\/09\/19\/brazil-and-angola-strengthen-cooperation-on-ppp-and-concession-models\/\" class=\"semore\">Read more<\/a>\n                <\/div><\/div>\n            <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb4f192 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb4f192\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c31cb2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c31cb2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a89d329 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a89d329\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Resources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d9bb8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d9bb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Find videos, documents and training tools on public-private partnerships.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-694c945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"694c945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/resources\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View all resources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ca086 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70ca086\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad04b74 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad04b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3698\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg 494w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1-297x300.jpg 297w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b50f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44b50f1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6735e94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6735e94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Partner entities<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6dc7c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6dc7c3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a04f961 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a04f961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sectoral Ministries<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e268c64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e268c64\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61dfa43 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61dfa43\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56718a4 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56718a4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd70ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5dd70ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.minfin.gov.ao\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MINFIN_logo-1024x216.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3683\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MINFIN_logo-1024x216.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MINFIN_logo-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MINFIN_logo-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MINFIN_logo-1536x324.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/MINFIN_logo-2048x432.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dfecbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1dfecbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/minamb.gov.ao\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"126\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minamb_logo-1024x161.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3684\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minamb_logo-1024x161.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minamb_logo-300x47.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minamb_logo-768x121.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minamb_logo.jpg 1098w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5576491 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5576491\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/minopuh.gov.ao\/home\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"91\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minopuh.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3699\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minopuh.png 600w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minopuh-300x46.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c2cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"59c2cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/minea.gov.ao\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minea_logo.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3676\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minea_logo.png 388w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Minea_logo-300x60.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d06718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d06718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/minttics.gov.ao\/ao\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minttics-1024x247.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3700\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minttics-1024x247.png 1024w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minttics-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minttics-768x185.png 768w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minttics-1536x371.png 1536w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/minttics.png 2010w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2b877 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"be2b877\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mintrans.gov.ao\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"91\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mintrans.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3701\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mintrans.png 439w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/mintrans-300x62.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c1254 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17c1254\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecc155a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecc155a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Public Entities<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff608 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9ff608\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de263b8 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"de263b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enapp.gov.ao\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ENAPP-1024x517.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3685\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ENAPP-1024x517.png 1024w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ENAPP-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ENAPP-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ENAPP.png 1122w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c8a328 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c8a328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/diversificamais.ao\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"113\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/logo_diversifica_mais.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5187\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae21f87 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae21f87\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-885fbc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"885fbc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">International Organizations<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23874dc e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23874dc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c50516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c50516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ppiaf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PPIAF.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3686\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PPIAF.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/PPIAF-300x89.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6fdecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f6fdecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ppp.worldbank.org\/public-private-partnership\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TWB_logo-1024x207.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3687\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TWB_logo-1024x207.png 1024w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TWB_logo-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TWB_logo-768x155.png 768w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TWB_logo-1536x310.png 1536w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/TWB_logo-2048x414.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7d0e7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c7d0e7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/en\/home\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/International_Finance_Corporation_logo.svg-1024x184.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3702\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/International_Finance_Corporation_logo.svg-1024x184.png 1024w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/International_Finance_Corporation_logo.svg-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/International_Finance_Corporation_logo.svg-768x138.png 768w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/International_Finance_Corporation_logo.svg-1536x277.png 1536w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/International_Finance_Corporation_logo.svg-2048x369.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cf8227 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cf8227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"258\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Advisor_African-Development-Bank_logo.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3693\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Advisor_African-Development-Bank_logo.png 500w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Advisor_African-Development-Bank_logo-300x155.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c51ca50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c51ca50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afd.fr\/en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AFD.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3695\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AFD.png 667w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/AFD-300x99.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fa665c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fa665c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alsf.int\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"123\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alsf.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3694\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alsf.png 400w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/alsf-300x92.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08632d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08632d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/index_en\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"319\" height=\"102\" src=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5188\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image.png 319w, https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a74e52 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a74e52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8a5c4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8a5c4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf095b0 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"bf095b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2000\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2000\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is a PPP? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2000\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b896373 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b896373\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eace88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7eace88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a legal relationship constituted by a contract or a combination of contracts, whereby legal persons or private entities, known as private partners, undertake, on a lasting basis, to a public partner, for a consideration, to ensure the development of an activity aimed at satisfying a collective need in which the responsibility for financing, investment, operation and associated risks lies, in whole or in part, with the private partner.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2001\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2001\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What is the difference between a greenfield or brownfield PPP, in terms of the type of asset involved? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2001\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1eb7d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c1eb7d8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-125ba8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"125ba8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Greenfield<\/em> PPPs involve the construction of new assets. They refer to projects started from scratch, in undeveloped areas or without existing buildings. <em>Brownfield<\/em> PPPs are used to transfer responsibility for the modernization and management of existing assets to a private company, i.e. they refer to projects carried out in already developed areas, with existing infrastructure or old facilities.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2002\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2002\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What types of PPP contracts are there? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2002\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-213592b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"213592b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ab69f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ab69f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under Law 11\/19, the types of contracts compatible with the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) regime are:<\/p><p>&#8211; Public works concessions<br>&#8211; Public service operating concessions<br>&#8211; Purchase of services<br>&#8211; Management<\/p><p>This presupposes that different PPP models can be followed, such as:<\/p><p>Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain (DBFOM)<br>Design-Build-Finance-Operate (DBFO);<br>Design-Construct Manage-Finance (DCMF)<br>Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)<br>Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT)<br>Build-Transfer-Operate (BTO)<br>Rehabilitate-Operate-Transfer (ROT)<br>Concession<br>Operations and Maintenance (O&amp;M)<br>Private Finance Initiative, or PFI.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2003\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2003\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What are the advantages of choosing the PPP model? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2003\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca55c5a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca55c5a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-959b2a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"959b2a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The advantages of contracting in the form of a PPP may include:<\/p><ul><li>Construction and operation of infrastructures that could not otherwise be purchased from public budgets due to lack of funds or restrictions and limitations on incurring debt;<\/li><li>Access to various forms of financing and liquidity funds available to the private sector for these projects;<\/li><li>Innovation and price competitiveness in the private sector;<\/li><li>Advantages arising from efficiency and effectiveness gains thanks to management skills and the use of private sector technical expertise;<\/li><li>Risks are attributed to the party best able to manage them, in the context of the country;<\/li><li>Greater transparency, since the qualitative and quantitative information that justifies the PPP must be publicized and sufficient to demonstrate the advantages of the PPP, from a cost-benefit and Value for Money (VfM) perspective, i.e. the verification of gains in public resources and services resulting from the choice of this form of contracting must be evidenced and publicized;<\/li><li>Gains in the use of public resources from a cost-benefit perspective can be measured in terms of cost, price, quality, quantity, lead times and other factors that influence the decision to delegate public services to the private sector, rather than internalizing these services through the public administration structure;<\/li><li>Greater emphasis on specifying the intended results from the construction of an infrastructure asset to the provision of a service, including the maintenance of the infrastructure asset throughout its operational life and the level of user satisfaction and public interest.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2004\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2004\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> PPPs are the same as Privatization? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2004\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94fc1ff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94fc1ff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc9af61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc9af61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No.<\/p><p>A PPP does not mean the sale of state assets, but rather a model of contractual collaboration between the public and private sectors for the development of infrastructures or the provision of public services. In a PPP, the state retains ownership of the asset or service, while the private partner assumes responsibility for financing, construction, operation and\/or maintenance, in return for a contractual fee. <\/p><p>Privatization, on the other hand, is the definitive transfer of assets or responsibilities from the state to the private sector.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2005\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2005\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What are the stages of PPP development? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2005\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70bf3cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70bf3cb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31af38c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31af38c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The process of developing a PPP follows four main phases:<\/p><p>1. Identification and Framework &#8211; Identification and strategic framework of potential projects and preliminary assessment and justification of the option for the PPP model;<\/p><p>2. Evaluation and Structuring of the PPP (Feasibility) &#8211; Technical, financial and legal studies to define the optimal structure of the project;<\/p><p>3. Tender and Award &#8211; Launch and conduct of the tender procedure to select the private partner;<\/p><p>4. Contract Management &#8211; Follow-up, monitoring and evaluation of contract execution throughout the life of the PPP.<\/p><p>For more information on each of these stages of the PPP process, please consult the Manual of Procedures<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2006\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2006\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How does the PPP process begin? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2006\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b09ccb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b09ccb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7088cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7088cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The PPP process begins with the submission of a Conceptual Note \/ PPP proposal submission form by the proposing entity to the DNPPP.<\/p><p>However, the formalization and start of a PPP project itself occurs with the submission of a Reasoned Proposal, accompanied by the respective pre-feasibility studies, which allow the Proponent Entity to demonstrate the suitability and relevance of the project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2007\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2007\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Which body is responsible for the state's decision-making process on PPP contracts?  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2007\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da3fd8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7da3fd8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f74d7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f74d7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The body in charge is the Public-Private Partnership Governance Body (OGP), which is responsible for approving and taking the final decision on PPP contracts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2008\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2008\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How is the private partner for a PPP selected? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2008\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c41d80 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c41d80\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81380d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81380d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As a general rule, the private partner is selected by public tender, ensuring the principles of transparency and competition.<\/p><p>In the case of Unsolicited Proposals (USP), the private partner can be the project promoter itself, after the tendering phase.<\/p><p>To ensure some fairness in the process, there are mechanisms to protect private initiative, such as:<\/p><p>&#8211; Bonus mechanisms in the evaluation<br>&#8211; Automatic qualification of the bidder<br>&#8211; Matching right in the case of competing bids<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Public-Private Partnerships in Angola Indicator Highlights Registered projects 0 Projects under study 0 Projects in tender 0 Projects in operation 0 Projects Ongoing See the projects already under development See projects under development Submit a conceptual note Conceptual notes can be submitted by public entities, as well as private entities, wishing to initiate an unsolicited [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3689","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Home - DNPPP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Home - DNPPP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Public-Private Partnerships in Angola Indicator Highlights Registered projects 0 Projects under study 0 Projects in tender 0 Projects in operation 0 Projects Ongoing See the projects already under development See projects under development Submit a conceptual note Conceptual notes can be submitted by public entities, as well as private entities, wishing to initiate an unsolicited [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DNPPP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-24T10:17:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Home - DNPPP\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-21T01:04:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-24T10:17:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Home\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/\",\"name\":\"DNPPP\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"DNPPP\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/Logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/Logo-2.png\",\"width\":359,\"height\":151,\"caption\":\"DNPPP\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Home - DNPPP","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Home - DNPPP","og_description":"Public-Private Partnerships in Angola Indicator Highlights Registered projects 0 Projects under study 0 Projects in tender 0 Projects in operation 0 Projects Ongoing See the projects already under development See projects under development Submit a conceptual note Conceptual notes can be submitted by public entities, as well as private entities, wishing to initiate an unsolicited [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/","og_site_name":"DNPPP","article_modified_time":"2026-02-24T10:17:30+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/","url":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/","name":"Home - DNPPP","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-06-21T01:04:41+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-24T10:17:30+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dnppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/recursos_imagem-1.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/","name":"DNPPP","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/#organization","name":"DNPPP","url":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Logo-2.png","width":359,"height":151,"caption":"DNPPP"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3689"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7428,"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3689\/revisions\/7428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ppp.minplan.gov.ao\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}